{"id": "tABgqSLn", "name": "分享測試：急救", "savedAt": 1794122892039, "knowledge": {"subject": "常識", "unit": "單元一：簡單急救"}, "bank": {"mc": [{"q": "急救箱應放在哪裏？", "options": ["固定和容易看見的地方", "隱蔽的角落", "廚房爐灶旁", "上鎖的櫃頂"], "answer": 0, "explain": "急救箱要放在固定和容易看見的地方。"}, {"q": "以下哪項<b>不是</b>流鼻血的原因？", "options": ["天熱時多飲水", "天氣乾燥", "撞擊受傷", "挖鼻"], "answer": 0, "explain": "流鼻血原因：天氣乾燥、撞擊受傷、挖鼻。"}, {"q": "流鼻血時，捏住鼻骨下的柔軟部分要維持多久？", "options": ["10 分鐘", "1 分鐘", "5 分鐘", "30 分鐘"], "answer": 0, "explain": "要維持 10 分鐘。"}, {"q": "擦傷後正確的處理是？", "options": ["清洗傷口，然後貼上消毒膠布", "立即用冰敷", "塗上醬油", "用力擦掉污垢"], "answer": 0, "explain": "擦傷：清水或消毒藥水清洗 → 消毒膠布。"}, {"q": "撞傷後有紅、腫、痛、熱的徵狀，應該？", "options": ["冷敷", "熱敷", "用力揉搓", "繼續運動"], "answer": 0, "explain": "撞傷應冷敷，減輕腫脹和痛楚。"}, {"q": "輕微燙傷後第一步應該？", "options": ["用冷水沖洗受傷部位 10 分鐘", "塗牙膏", "用風扇吹乾", "立即包紮"], "answer": 0, "explain": "冷水沖洗 10 分鐘可降溫減痛。"}, {"q": "以下哪個做法是<b>錯誤</b>的？", "options": ["在受傷部位塗醬油", "用冷水沖洗", "用消毒敷料蓋好", "儘快求醫"], "answer": 0, "explain": "塗醬油會令傷口惡化。"}, {"q": "昏厥患者躺下後，腿部應該？", "options": ["略為抬高，令血液流向頭部", "平放不動", "用布條吊起", "蹺腳"], "answer": 0, "explain": "略為抬高腿部，令血液流向頭部。"}], "tf": [{"q": "流鼻血時應把頭向後仰。", "answer": false, "explain": "錯！應頭微向前傾，避免血液倒流。"}, {"q": "冷敷時可以直接把冰塊貼在皮膚上。", "answer": false, "explain": "錯！冰塊要放進膠袋，並用毛巾包著。"}, {"q": "扭傷時應把受傷部位托高。", "answer": true, "explain": "對！扭傷先托高再冷敷。"}, {"q": "昏厥時應請圍觀的人讓開，保持空氣流通。", "answer": true, "explain": "對！讓開可保持空氣流通。"}, {"q": "傷口結痂沒有用，應立即撕掉。", "answer": false, "explain": "錯！結痂保護傷口，讓皮膚慢慢復原。"}], "order": [{"title": "把處理流鼻血的步驟按正確次序排列", "steps": ["坐下，頭微向前傾，用口呼吸，捏住鼻骨下的柔軟部分", "用另一隻手解開喉部和胸部的緊身衣物", "繼續捏住鼻骨下的柔軟部分 10 分鐘"], "explain": "先坐好捏鼻 → 解開衣物 → 維持 10 分鐘。"}, {"title": "把為昏厥患者急救的步驟排列", "steps": ["讓患者平躺在空氣流通的地方，請圍觀的人讓開", "解開衣領及腰帶，幫助血液循環", "略為抬高患者腿部，令血液流向頭部"], "explain": "平躺 → 解開衣物 → 抬高腿部。"}], "short": [{"q": "寫出急救的三個目的。", "answer": "防止傷勢或病情惡化；保存傷者的性命；促進傷口復原。", "explain": "三項全寫。"}, {"q": "為甚麼傷口會結痂？", "answer": "結痂可以保護傷口，讓皮膚慢慢復原。", "explain": "重點：保護傷口。"}, {"q": "如果患者情況嚴重，或急救後沒有好轉，應該怎樣做？", "answer": "立即就醫或召喚救護車送院處理。", "explain": "不可延誤。"}]}}